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1 Hurter and Driffield curve
Макаров: (H and D curve) характеристическая кривая (фотографической эмульсии)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Hurter and Driffield curve
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2 Hurter and Driffield curve
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Hurter and Driffield curve
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3 Hurter and Driffield curve
кфт. характеристическая криваяАнгло-русский словарь технических терминов > Hurter and Driffield curve
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4 Hurter and Driffield curve
кривая Хертера-ДриффильдаAnalytical chemistry dictionary > Hurter and Driffield curve
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5 Hurter and Driffield curve
English-Russian electronics dictionary > Hurter and Driffield curve
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6 Hurter and Driffield curve
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > Hurter and Driffield curve
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7 hurter and driffield curve
• karakteristika fotoemulzije -
8 hurter and driffield curve
English-Russian dictionary of electronics > hurter and driffield curve
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9 Hurter and Driffield curve (H and D curve)
Макаров: характеристическая кривая (фотографической эмульсии)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Hurter and Driffield curve (H and D curve)
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10 H and D curve (Hurter and Driffield curve)
Макаров: характеристическая кривая (фотографической эмульсии)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > H and D curve (Hurter and Driffield curve)
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11 H and D curve
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > H and D curve
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12 H and D curve
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13 H and D curve
1) Макаров: (Hurter and Driffield curve) характеристическая кривая (фотографической эмульсии)2) Сенситометрия: характеристическая кривая (кривая, выражающая в графической форме зависимость между оптическими плотностями проявленного фотографического слоя и логарифмами экспозиций, действовавших на слой), кривая Хертера-Дриффилда, сенситометрическая кривая -
14 H and D-curve
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15 H and D curve
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > H and D curve
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16 curve
1) кривая2) изгиб; закругление; кривизна || изгибать(ся); закруглять(ся)4) лекало (чертёжное, швейное)5) ж.-д. кривая (пути)6) дорож. разбивать кривую•to negotiate a curve — вписываться в кривую (пути);to round curves — проходить кривые участки пути;to run through a curve — проходить кривую (пути);curve of (centers of) flotation — катящаяся кривая, кривая центров тяжести площади ватерлинии ( при наклонениях судна)curve of constant slope — линия откосаcurves of form (of hydrostatic properties) — мор. кривые элементов теоретического чертежаcurve of metacenters — мор. кривая метацентров, метацентрическая обёрткаcurve of Persei — кривая Персея, спирическая кривая-
A curve
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Abbot's curve
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aberration curve
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adiabatic curve
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altitude curve
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amplitude-response curve
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analytic curve
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angle-time curve
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anharmonic curve
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anhysteretic magnetization curve
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annealing curve
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antidromic curve
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antipedal curve
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aperture response curve
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apolar curve
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backwater surface curve
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backwater curve
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ballistic curve
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bath-tub curve
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bearing area curve
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bearing stress curve
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bell-shaped curve
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B-H curve
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binaural curve
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biquartic curve
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bitangential curve
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bitangent curve
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boiling curve
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boiling-point curve
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borderline knock curve
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bound curves
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brake performance curve
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broken-back curve
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buoyancy curve
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burning curve
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calibration curve
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caliper curve
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capacity curve
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catenary curve
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characteristic current curve
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characteristic curve
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characteristic time curve
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charging curve
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circular curve
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climb curve
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closed curve
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color response curve
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commutation curve
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compound curve
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compression curve
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condensation curve
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confocal curves
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continuous curve
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contour curve
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contrast response curve
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conveyor curve
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coordinate curve
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correction curve
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cosecant curve
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cosine curve
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cotangent curve
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cross curves of stability
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cubic curve
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cumulative property curves
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current-time curve
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current-voltage curve
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damper curve
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decay curve
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decline curve
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decrement curve
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de-emphasis curve
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deflection curve
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deformation curve
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demagnetization curve
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depletion curve
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derating curve
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dew-point curve
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dextrorse curve
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directing curve
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discharge curve
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discharge frequency curve
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discharge voltage-time curve
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discharging curve
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displacement curve
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distillate yield curve
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distribution curve
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D-log E curve
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dose-survival curve
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drawdown curve
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drooping volt-ampere curve
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dry-bulb temperature curve
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duration curve
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dynamic stability curve
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easement curve
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efficiency curve
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elastic curve
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elevation-area curve
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elution curve
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empirical curve
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end point yield curve
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enthalpy curve
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entropy curve
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envelope curve
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epitrochoidal curve
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equalization curve
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equiprobability curve
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error curve
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exponential curve
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faired curve
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family curve
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fatigue curve
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firing curve
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first-arrival curve
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fitted curve
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flash point yield curve
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flash yield curve
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flat curve
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floodable length curve
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flow curve
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flow-through curve
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frequency curve
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frequency-response curve
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full-load curve
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full-load performance curve
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full-load saturation curve
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funicular curve
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gain curve
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Gaussian curve
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generating curve
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generation curve
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grading curve
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granulometric curve
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gravity mid per cent curve
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growth curve
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guide curve
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H and D curve
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hardening curve
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harmonic curve
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head-flow curve
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heating load curve
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helical curve
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horizontal curve
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Hurter and Driffield curve
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hydrostatic curves
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hysteresis curve
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incremental fuel consumption curve
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induction-permeability curve
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infiltration curve
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integral curve
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interpolation curve
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ionization curve
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irregular curve
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isentropic curve
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isobaric curve
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isobatic curve
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isochronous curve
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isoclinic curve
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isothermal curve
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isotime curve
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isotropic curve
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lag curve
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launching curves
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lead curve
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learning curve
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level curve
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limit curve
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load curve
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load-deflection curve
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load-duration curve
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load-extension curve
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load-opening displacement curve
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load-strain curve
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load-time curve
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logarithmic curve
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luminosity curve
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magnetization curve
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Mayor curve
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mean temperature-time curve
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no-load curve
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normal curve
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normal traveltime curve
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normalized magnetization curve
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O-curve
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overload curve
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parameter curve
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particle-size distribution curve
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part-load curve
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pay load-range curve
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pedal curve
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performance curve
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permeability curve
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plane curve
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polar curve
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potential curve
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power-angle curve
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preemphasis curve
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pressure curve
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pressure drawdown curve
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probability curve
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propeller performance curves
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quadric curve
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quartic curve
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quintic curve
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railroad curve
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railway curve
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rate-of-failure curve
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rating curve
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recession curve
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reciprocity curve
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recovery curve
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rectifiable curve
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refrigerant flow curve
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regression curve
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regulation curve
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remanence curve
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remarkable curve
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resistance curve
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resistance variation curve
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resonance curve
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response curve
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reverse curve
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righting arms curve
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righting arm curve
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righting moment curve
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rising-stage curve
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room temperature curve
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runoff curve
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sag vertical curve
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saturation curve
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secant curve
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self-polar curve
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sensitivity curve
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sensitometric curve
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sextic curve
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sharp curve
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sheer curve
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short radius curve
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short-circuit curve
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simple curve
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sine curve
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sinistrorse curve
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sizing curve
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sliding curve
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slip-current curve
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smooth curve
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space curve
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spectral-distribution curve
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spectral-response curve
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speed performance curve
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speed-load curve
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spiral curve
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spur conveyor curve
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stability curve
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standardization curve
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statical stability curve
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stationary curve
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steam-pressure curve
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steep curve
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step curve
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stratification curve
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stress-strain curve
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stripping curve
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subsequent fracture curve
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superheat curve
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swing curve
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tangent curve
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tangential curve
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temperature curve
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temperature-depth curve
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temperature-viscosity curve
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test curve
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thrust curve
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tide curve
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time-gamma curve
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time-light curve
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time-temperature-transformation curve
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tons per inch curve
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torque curve
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torque-angle curve
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torque-speed curve
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torque-vs-displacement curve
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total heat curve
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track curve
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transfer curve
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transient curve
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transition boiling curve
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transition curve
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translation curve
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transversal curve
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trochoidal curve
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TTT curve
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turnout curve
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universal curve
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vapor-pressure curve
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vapor curve
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vertical curve
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vertical travel-time curve
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viscosity mid per cent curve
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volumetric efficiency curve
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washability curve
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wear-time curve
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wet-bulb temperature curve
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Wohler's curve
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work-hardening curve
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yield curve -
17 curve
1) кривая•- aging curve
- anhysteretic curve
- anhysteretic magnetization curve
- anode characteristic curve
- antiferromagnetic resonance curve
- arrival curve
- bathtub curve
- bell curve curve
- bell-shaped curve curve
- Bezier curve
- B-H curve
- blackbody curve
- Bloch curve
- Bragg curve
- calibration curve
- capacitance-voltage curve
- characteristic curve
- characteristic time curve
- coexistence curve
- collector characteristic curve
- commutation curve
- confidence curve
- counter tube characteristic curve
- counting-rate curve
- current-voltage curve
- C-V curve
- decay curve
- demagnetization curve
- density curve
- discriminator curve
- dispersion curve
- distribution curve
- D-log E-curve
- dynamic transfer-characteristic curve
- electro-capillary curve
- energy product curve
- equalization curve
- experience curve
- exponential curve
- ferromagnetic resonance curve
- fitness curve
- Fletcher-Munson curves
- fractal curve
- French curve
- frequency-response curve
- gauge curve
- Gaussian curve
- growth curve
- H and D-curve
- heteroclinic curve
- homoclinic curve
- Hurter and Driffield curve
- hysteresis curve
- initial magnetization curve
- isobathic curve
- isocandela curve
- isocost curve
- isoluminance curve
- isolux curve
- isopreference curve
- i-v curve
- Kingsbury curves
- learning curve
- liquidus curve
- Lissajous curves
- load curve
- logarithmic curve
- log-log curve
- logistic curve
- Lorentzian curve
- luminosity curve
- luminous intensity distribution curve
- magnetic induction demagnetization curve
- magnetic induction magnetization curve
- magnetic induction thermal-sensitivity curve
- magnetic moment demagnetization curve
- magnetic moment magnetization curve
- magnetic-product curve
- magnetization curve
- manufacturing learning curve
- Meissner curve
- memory operating characteristic curve
- NC curves
- noise criterion curves
- normal distribution curve
- normal induction curve
- normal magnetization curve
- operating curve
- phase equilibrium curve
- phase transition curve
- photon emission curve
- plateau characteristic curve
- point set curve
- polar response curve
- potential curve
- price-learning curve
- pulse response curve
- receiver operating characteristic curve
- recoil curve
- recording curve
- regression curve
- resistor derating curve
- resonance curve
- resonant curve
- response curve
- RIAA curve
- Robinson-Dadson curves
- saturation curve
- sensitivity curve
- sine curve
- smooth curve
- solidus curve
- spectral response curve
- static magnetization curve
- transmission curve -
18 curve
1) кривая•- aging curve
- anhysteretic curve
- anhysteretic magnetization curve
- anode characteristic curve
- antiferromagnetic resonance curve
- arrival curve
- bathtub curve
- bell curve curve
- bell-shaped curve curve
- Bezier curve
- B-H curve
- blackbody curve
- Bloch curve
- Bragg curve
- calibration curve
- capacitance-voltage curve
- characteristic curve
- characteristic time curve
- coexistence curve
- collector characteristic curve
- commutation curve
- confidence curve
- counter tube characteristic curve
- counting-rate curve
- current-voltage curve
- C-V curve
- decay curve
- demagnetization curve
- density curve
- discriminator curve
- dispersion curve
- distribution curve
- D-log E curve
- dynamic transfer-characteristic curve
- electro-capillary curve
- energy product curve
- equalization curve
- experience curve
- exponential curve
- ferromagnetic resonance curve
- fitness curve
- Fletcher-Munson curves
- fractal curve
- French curve
- frequency-response curve
- gauge curve
- Gaussian curve
- growth curve
- H and D curve
- heteroclinic curve
- homoclinic curve
- Hurter and Driffield curve
- hysteresis curve
- initial magnetization curve
- isobathic curve
- isocandela curve
- isocost curve
- isoluminance curve
- isolux curve
- isopreference curve
- i-v curve
- Kingsbury curves
- learning curve
- liquidus curve
- Lissajous curves
- load curve
- logarithmic curve
- logistic curve
- log-log curve
- Lorentzian curve
- luminosity curve
- luminous intensity distribution curve
- magnetic induction demagnetization curve
- magnetic induction magnetization curve
- magnetic induction thermal-sensitivity curve
- magnetic moment demagnetization curve
- magnetic moment magnetization curve
- magnetic-product curve
- magnetization curve
- manufacturing learning curve
- Meissner curve
- memory operating characteristic curve
- NC curves
- noise criterion curves
- normal distribution curve
- normal induction curve
- normal magnetization curve
- operating curve
- phase equilibrium curve
- phase transition curve
- photon emission curve
- plateau characteristic curve
- point set curve
- polar response curve
- potential curve
- price-learning curve
- pulse response curve
- receiver operating characteristic curve
- recoil curve
- recording curve
- regression curve
- resistor derating curve
- resonance curve
- resonant curve
- response curve
- RIAA curve
- Robinson-Dadson curves
- saturation curve
- sensitivity curve
- sine curve
- smooth curve
- solidus curve
- spectral response curve
- static magnetization curve
- transmission curveThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > curve
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19 Hurter, Ferdinand
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 15 March 1844 Schaffhausen, Switzerlandd. 5 March 1898[br]Swiss chemist who, with Vero Charles Driffield, established the basis of modern sensitometry in England.[br]Ferdinand Hurter worked for three years as a dyer's apprentice before entering the Polytechnic in Zurich; he transferred to Heidelberg, where he graduated in 1866. A year later he secured an appointment as a chemist for the British alkali manufacturing company, Gaskell, Deacon \& Co. of Widnes, Cheshire. In 1871 he was joined at the company by the young engineer Vero Charles Driffield, who was to become his co-worker. Driffield had worked for a professional photographer before beginning his engineering apprenticeship and it was in 1876, when Hurter sought to draw on this experience, that the partnership began. At this time the speed of the new gelatine halide dry plates was expressed in terms of the speed of a wet-collodion plate, an almost worthless concept as the speed of a collodion plate was itself variable. Hurter and Driffield sought to place the study of photographic emulsions on a more scientific basis. They constructed an actinometer to measure the intensity of sunlight and in 1890 published the first of a series of papers on the sensitivity of photographic plates. They suggested methods of exposing a plate to lights of known intensities and measuring the densities obtained on development. They were able to plot curves based on density and exposure which became known as the H \& D curve. Hurter and Driffield's work allowed them to express the characteristics of an emulsion with a nomenclature which was soon adopted by British plate manufacturers. From the 1890s onwards most British-made plates were identified with H \& D ratings. Hurter and Driffield's partnership was ended by the former's death in 1898.[br]Further ReadingW.B.Ferguson (ed.), 1920, The Photographic Researches of Ferdinand Hurter \& Vero C. Driffield, London: Royal Photographic Society reprinted in facsimile, with a new introd. by W.Clark, 1974, New York (a memorial volume; the most complete account of Hurter and Driffield's work, includes a reprint of all their published papers).JW
См. также в других словарях:
h and d curve — |āchənˈdē noun Usage: usually capitalized H&D Etymology: after Ferdinand Hurter and Charles Driffield fl 1890 British photographers : characteristic curve a * * * Photog. See characteristic curve. [after Ferdin … Useful english dictionary
H and D curve — noun see characteristic curve * * * Photog. See characteristic curve. [after Ferdinand Hurter (1844 98), Swiss chemist, and Vero Charles Driffield (1848 1915), English chemist, who jointly descibed it in 1890] … Useful english dictionary
H and D curve — Photog. See characteristic curve. [after Ferdinand Hurter (1844 98), Swiss chemist, and Vero Charles Driffield (1848 1915), English chemist, who jointly descibed it in 1890] * * * … Universalium
Curve (tonality) — Photo and curve dialog in the GIMP Photo and curve … Wikipedia
h and d system — noun Usage: usually capitalized H&D Etymology: after Ferdinand Hurter and Charles Driffield fl 1890 : a system for determining the speed of photographic materials that is based on the characteristic curve and related to the inertia of the… … Useful english dictionary
Reciprocity (photography) — In photography and holography, reciprocity refers to the inverse relationship between the intensity and duration of light that determines exposure of light sensitive material. Within a normal exposure range for film stock, for example, the… … Wikipedia
Film speed — is the measure of a photographic film s sensitivity to light, determined by sensitometry and measured on various numerical scales, the most recent being the ISO system. A closely related ISO system is used to measure the sensitivity of digital… … Wikipedia
Sensitometry — is the scientific study of light sensitive materials, especially photographic film. The study has its origins in the work by Ferdinand Hurter and Vero Charles Driffield (circa 1876) with early black and white emulsions. [Hurter, Ferdinand… … Wikipedia
Gamma correction — Gamma correction, gamma nonlinearity, gamma encoding, or often simply gamma, is the name of a nonlinear operation used to code and decode luminance or tristimulus values in video or still image systems. [cite book | title = Digital Video and HDTV … Wikipedia
Densitometry — Principle of spot light densitometry Densitometry is the quantitative measurement of optical density in light sensitive materials, such as photographic paper or film, due to exposure to light. Optical density is a result of the darkness of a… … Wikipedia
Exposure (photography) — Underexposure redirects here. For the 2005 film by Oday Rasheed, see Underexposure (2005 film). A long exposure showing stars rotating around the southern and northern celestial poles. Credit: European Southern Observatory … Wikipedia
